defensive operations powerpoint

Rapid reinforcement of a threatened position. 8-21. 8-93. Tools. As the enemy attack fails, the enemy must attempt to withdraw or transition to a defense in the face of friendly counterattacks. ), 8-8. 8-100. <>>> The profile contains a company overview, key facts, major products and services, SWOT analysis, business description, company history, key employees as well as company locations and subsidiaries. Because defending units are often in fixed positions, they increase their vulnerability to weapons of mass destruction. Each position consisted of four to six AT guns, with protection provided by infantry, machine guns, and obstacles. It conducts offensive information operations to assist this process. 8-156. He uses obstacles and fires to canalize enemy forces into this EA. Controlling land areas surrounding the perimeter to a range beyond that of enemy mortars and rockets and also controlling water approaches. The commander plans fires throughout the defensive area up to the maximum range of available weapons. The commander assigns a clear mission to these systems to ensure that they do not compromise the supported unit's integrated ISR plan by prematurely engaging enemy aerial reconnaissance platforms. If the perimeter has several mounted avenues of approach leading to it, the commander may elect to hold his combat vehicles in hide positions until the enemy approaches. Maintaining observation of the enemy is difficult. If units in contact participate in the attack, the commander must retain sufficient forces in contact to fix the enemy. PPT-103-01 Seat Belts During a crash, being buckled up helps keep you safe and secure inside your vehicle; being completely thrown out of a vehicle is almost always deadly. The battlespace dimensions can change over time as the mission expands or contracts, according to operational objectives and force composition. Field Manual FM 3-21. The widespread application of highly accurate and lethal weapons, high degree of tactical mobility, dynamic situational changes, and extended spatial scope of unit AOs all characterize contemporary combined arms warfare. Is a leading attorney based firm since 2009 dedicated in helping homeowners and business owners find ways to avoid foreclosure by taking defensive actions .Atlanta, Ga., Ft. Lauderdale based firm can analyze your situation and help you finds acceptable alternatives to foreclosure. It is generally useful at lower tactical levels, such as battalion and below. 8-56. There are three basic types of defensive operations: the area defense, the mobile defense, and the retrograde. This is because defending MBA units may still be decisively engaged. 8-63. The commander conducts any required reorganization and resupply concurrently with the above activities. 8-48. It provides additional information on the basic concepts and control . Highly functional with Microsoft Office, to include Word, Excel, PowerPoint, as well as Adobe Acrobat, and e-mail. Supplies loaded on tactical vehicles can be protected against almost anything but a direct hit by constructing berms large enough to accommodate the vehicles and deep enough to keep supplies below ground level. To avoid detection and destruction by the enemy, units move frequently and establish survivability positions quickly. The complexity and fluidity of retrograde operations and the absolute need to synchronize the entire operation dictates the need for detailed, centralized planning and decentralized execution. Planning Considerations For Tactical Convoy Operations Leaders must be located where they can best command and control the convoy or their portion of it. The commander determines the probable force ratios he will face and arrays his forces accordingly. The topographical crest normally marks the far edge of the EA. - Defense Science Board report. The defensive plan contains procedures for timely response by fire support teams and maneuver forces. Multiple disengagement lines, one for each system in the defense, may exist. However, many people are killed worldwide every year due to rash driving and road rage. As the commander transitions his force from the defense to the offense, he takes the following actions. Drone-Era Warfare Shows the Operational Limits of Air Defense Systems External powers have intervened in the civil wars in Libya and Syria, supplying advanced conventional weapons that have intensified the conflicts. By Brig. DEFENSIVE OPERATIONS Purpose: The primary purpose of defensive operations is to cause the enemy attack to fail. The unit can organize a perimeter defense to accomplish a specific mission, such as protecting a fire base, or providing immediate self-protection, such as during resupply operations when all-around security is required. 8-83. The commander positions the reserve to block the most dangerous AA and assigns on-order positions on other critical avenues. Purposes of security patrols are to detect infiltration by the enemy, destroy infiltrators, and protect against surprise and ambush. He wants to determine the most advantageous area for the enemy's main attack, as well as other factors of observation and fields of fire, avenues of approach, key terrain, obstacles, and cover and concealment (OAKOC). From defensive positions on the reverse slope, the close-in battle builds in intensity. Sustaining. They developed their defenses in depth, carefully tying them to the terrain and organizing infantry positions for all-around defense. 8-44. The BHL is forward of the FEBA in the defense or the forward line of own troops (FLOT) in the offense. (FM 2-0 provides an overview of the intelligence process and the capabilities of technical surveillance systems. All personnel must ensure the effectiveness of all camouflage measures and maintain strict camouflage discipline. The enemy force will do everything it can to keep the friendly force from knowing when it is becoming overextended. Combat-configured loads are packages of potable and nonpotable water, NBC defense supplies, barrier materials, ammunition, POL, medical supplies, and repair parts tailored to a specific size unit. A perimeter defense is oriented in all directions. Dispersed troops and vehicles force the attacker to concentrate on a single small target that he will likely miss. A defending unit may have a series of subsequent positions. The complexity of LSCO requires division-level senior leaders to simultaneously shape the deep fight while controlling the close fight and rear areas. Describe the levels of hazardous materials training: Awareness, operations, technician, specialist, and incident commander. The common higher commander of the two forces establishes the BHL after consulting with both commanders. It enables the company commander to locate any indirect fire systems, such as mortars, near the reserve platoon, enhancing control and security. Complete the plan 7. This report is a crucial resource for industry executives and anyone looking to access key information about "System Dynamics International Incorporated" The report utilizes a wide range of primary and secondary sources, which are analyzed and presented in a consistent and easily accessible format. ), Figure 8-2. He must ensure that multifunctional forward logistics elements contain the maximum variety of DS personnel with appropriate equipment, such as repair sets, kits, and outfits to ensure rapid repair of weapon systems. Air defense systems that protect the reserve and the striking force must be as mobile and protected as the forces they are protecting. Brandon Morgan | 07.10.18. This tends to reduce the chance for enemy interference with the resupply process but also tends to lengthen the amount of time it takes to complete the process. The commander also establishes a strong point when he anticipates that enemy actions will isolate a defending force retaining terrain critical to the defense. He establishes criteria for the disengagement, such as number of enemy vehicles by type, friendly losses, or enemy movement to flanking locations. 8-24. 8-167. In a defense on a counterslope (reverse forward slope), fires must cover the area immediately in front of the reverse slope positions to the topographical crest. % 8-169. Improper use can create an advantage for the enemy. High School Diploma and five years of Administrative and Operations Support experience or an Associate's Degree and three years of Administrative and Operations Support experience. The Red Army massed forces in the most threatened areas. 8-78. 8-7. How Do I Switch from the Montgomery GI Bill to the Post 9/11 GI Bill? The survivability effort for the defense must enable units to concentrate firepower from fixed positions. A commander's use of a battle position does not direct the position of the subordinate's entire force within its bounds since it is not an AO. This is particularly true of units defending key or decisive terrain. High cost in time and money. Likewise, the commander must be able to move around and behind the enemy force he intends to cut off and destroy. The defending force counterattacks enemy successes rapidly with its reserve, the forces at hand, or a striking force before the enemy can exploit success. Security elements destroy enemy reconnaissance assets, delay the enemy, disorganize his attack, and deceive him regarding the exact location of the main defense. Damage-Limiting Measures. A disengagement line is a phase line located on identifiable terrain that, when crossed by the enemy, signals to defending elements that it is time to displace to their next positions. Redeploys his combined arms team based on the probable future employment of each element of that team. To gain time to organize a defense, the commander may order his security force to conduct a delay while the main body disengages and moves to more advantageous positions. Examples of key terrain include terrain that permits the defending force to cover a major obstacle system by fire, and important road junctions and choke points that impact troop movements, such as the movement of reserves and LOCs. The commander wants the enemy in this posture when he transitions to the offense. To control indirect fires in the defense, the commander uses those common FSCM introduced in Chapter 2. Alternate and supplementary positions, combat outposts, and mutually supporting strong points forward of the perimeter extend the depth. 8-57. the Police Defensive Tactics Powerpoint And Lesson Plans Pdf, it is no question easy then, since currently we extend the partner to purchase and create bargains to download and install Police Defensive Tactics Powerpoint And Lesson Plans Pdf thus simple! 8-160. 8 (FM 7-8) the Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad March 2007 - Department However, once the enemy detects them, he will attempt to attack them. 8-101. Logistics plans should address the provision of CSS during branches and sequels to the defense plan, such as a counterattack into the flank of an adjacent unit. 8-9. The 13th Army consisted of 12 rifle divisions (RDs) organized into four rifle corps (RCs) supported by 700 guns, separate tank brigades, assault gun regiments, and antitank regiments. Maintains or regains contact with adjacent units in a contiguous AO and ensures that his units remain capable of mutual support in a noncontiguous AO. The less mobile equipment is usually kept in more static roles. endobj 8-143. Enemy reserve forces are identified among attacking forces. In an area defense, defending units use EAs to concentrate the effects of overwhelming combat power from mutually supporting positions. As the enemy's attacking force assumes a protective posture, the defending commander rapidly coordinates and concentrates all effects of his fires against unprepared and unsupported segments of the enemy force in rapid sequence. These factors, as well as the inability to achieve depth, make a perimeter defense vulnerable to penetration by heavy enemy forces. Base communications facilities for both defense and primary missions must be planned, coordinated, and established. The commander should employ NBC reconnaissance units along movement routes and at potential choke points. The supported combat unit is resupplied using this push system until it issues instructions to the contrary. A minimally effective strong point typically requires a one-day effort from an engineer unit the same size as the unit defending the strong point. 8-69. The commander prepares plans, to include counterattack plans, and rehearses, assesses, and revises them as necessary. As in other operations, the commander's concept of operations and intent drive planning for retrograde operations. 8-168. ?.?>:8H UlPWYn?L|Z}Wg8Ckd.z'!LsVX`tU-5R@TCe9vP)nC]k*CL}n'MO@7t/?hu+ j : 8-91. Failure to synchronize the effects of task-organized elements has often resulted in mission failure in training and actual operations. 8-139. Examination of captured or killed enemy soldiers and captured or destroyed enemy equipment and supplies shows that the enemy force is unable to adequately sustain itself. 1 The division fights. 8-73. Units prepare routes, firing positions, and range cards in advance for all positions. Deliberate protective obstacles are common around fixed sites. 8-164. The commander uses an air assault unit in the same manner as other light forces once it deploys into its landing zones (LZs). Separating attacking enemy combat vehicles from light infantry, disrupting the enemy's combined arms team. Tactical positions achieve the maximum degree of mutual support between them when they are located to observe or monitor the ground between them or conduct patrols to prevent any enemy infiltration. 8-99. Disclosure: EducationDynamics receives compensation for the featured schools on our websites (see Sponsored Schools or Sponsored Listings or Sponsored Results). Speed of execution in this technique results from not having to conduct an approach or tactical road march from reserve AAs or, in the case of reinforcements, move from other AOs and reception, staging, organization, and integration (RSO&I) locations. 8-149. Forward Edge of the Battle Area, 8-14. Affected base and base cluster defense forces and available response forces keep the enemy force under observation at all times, calling in and designating targets for available fire support systems. The commander also incorporates artillery fires with electronic warfare and joint systems to suppress enemy air defenses while CAS hits a target. The commanders of such recently reorganized units place special attention on ensuring that each element directs its efforts toward accomplishing the overall unit's mission, thus obtaining the maximum combat capability provided by combined arms. Correct assessment of enemy air corridors and tactics is essential to guarantee protection and management of these resources. Be able to maneuver out of physical contact with the enemy. He maneuvers to place the enemy in a position of disadvantage and attacks him at every opportunity, using his direct and indirect fires. The commander uses the same measures taken to limit damage from field artillery attackdispersion, protective construction, and cover. As the enemy comes within small arms range, other weapons on the perimeter engage him. 8-128. Can You Explain How Chapter 35 Benefits Work? Enemy forces are defeated in most engagements. Air defense assets protecting combat forces in forward battle positions and strong points are more exposed to destruction by enemy direct and indirect systems than air defense systems located elsewhere on the battlefield. The availability of LZs and DZs protected from enemy observation and fire is a major consideration when selecting and organizing the perimeter defense. 8-94. Because C2 facilities tend to be more stationary in the defense, the commander should place them in hardened areas or protective terrain and reduce their electronic signature. A mobile defense requires an AO of considerable depth. Whatever your area of interest, here youll be able to find and view presentations youll love and possibly download. 8-174. The commander's intent is to defeat the enemy force's attack by overwhelming it with repeated, unexpected blows before it conducts its final assault on friendly defensive positions. 8-45. It is uniquely suited to infantry forces in mountainous terrain. Proper use of these assets enables the commander to reduce casualties and complete his mission. This allows the security force to engage the enemy on more favorable terms. 8-89. x`sx5R- 3o}qlRzRgiV x)s ]~c0X4cGA?`08"%Bl%fI'QD, The forward slope has been lost or has not been seized. 8-82. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The staff should promptly pass on decisions reached during coordination to all concerned. 8-135. Preparations end only when the defender retrogrades or begins to fight. The commander locates his subordinate unit boundaries along identifiable terrain features and extends them out beyond the FLOT by establishing forward boundaries. 8-62. Make a tentative plan 4. 8-176. The reserve may or may not take part in the decisive operation. (See Appendix C for a discussion of air assault operations.) They can then establish service support priorities in accordance with the commander's intent and plan logistics operations to ensure the supportability of the operations. 8-55. It employed counterattacks to retake key terrain or gain time to develop defenses. Mortars, artillery, tanks, and antiarmor missile systems from within the perimeter engage the enemy at long ranges. Conducting reconnaissance and security operations. (See FM 6-0 for a detailed discussion of OAKOC.). Counterair operations can be conducted across the tactical, operational, and strategic These steps include ensuring all-around defense, NBC defense, and using smoke. Therefore, route and point security missions require air defense units to locate along the MSR and in positions to protect fixed locations. Security, combat support (CS), and combat service support (CSS) forces may operate outside a unit's battle position. Employing counterfires to engage and destroy enemy artillery and mortar systems attempting to deliver suppressive fires. In a hostile air environment, the defending force must establish air defense in depth around critical points, areas, units, and activities. 8-114. Alternatively, in a mobile defense the commander may take advantage of terrain or smoke to hide a striking force until the enemy's forward elements pass this force. There are various fire support considerations for each phase of the fight. The commander rapidly masses the effects of overwhelming combat power in his decisive operation. THOR Solutions is actively seeking an junior-to-mid-level Business Analyst to provide support to the Strategy Office Team Lead at NIWC Pacific. For More Details Visit:- http://www.1statlantaduischool.com. He can use EAs, target reference points, final protective fires, and principal direction of fire as fire control measures. Mutual support exists when positions and units support each other by direct, indirect, lethal, and nonlethal fire, thus preventing the enemy from attacking one position without being subjected to fire from one or more adjacent positions. Nuclear attacks may also contaminate deep terrain to restrict or canalize the defender's movement. An example of a reserve obstacle is a highway bridge over a major river. It allows freedom of maneuver within assigned boundaries, but requires him to prevent enemy penetration of the rear boundary. In addition to hiding equipment, units can avoid detection by using mud for glassy surfaces and unfilled sandbags over windshields. He ensures that his force has the assets necessary to accomplish its assigned offensive mission. 3. The commander may also have to employ all of his subordinate units on the line formed by the perimeter. The commander coordinates direct and indirect fire plans to prevent accidentally engaging neighboring friendly units and noncombatants. Its goal is to make the enemy commit his forces against the forward slope of the defense, causing his forces to attack in an uncoordinated fashion across the exposed topographical crest. The commander positions his forces within the perimeter to decrease the possibility of an enemy simultaneously suppressing his inner and outer perimeter forces with the same fires regardless of the method used. Subsequent positions can also have primary, alternate, and supplementary positions associated with them. As a technique, the defending force conducts resupply during periods of limited visibility if the commander does not expect the enemy to conduct a limited-visibility attack. The commander prepares a strong point for all-around defense. The commander coordinates the use of smoke generators, artillery/mortar smoke, and smoke pot employment. Although on the defense, the commander remains alert for opportunities to attack the enemy whenever resources permit. When executing a reverse slope defense, the commander places special emphasis on. The commander should design obstacles for current operations so they do not hinder future operations. If the enemy penetrates the perimeter, the reserve blocks the penetration or counterattacks to restore the perimeter. Normally, counterair operations are classified as offensive or defensive. Until committed, the striking force maintains a perimeter defense. Certain common defensive scenarios have their own unique planning considerations. (Chapter 5 discusses these two forms of attack. The inherent strengths of the defense include the defender's ability to occupy his positions before the attack and use the available time to prepare his defenses. 4 0 obj They are all artistically enhanced with visually stunning color, shadow and lighting effects. Do Not Sell My Personal Information (CA and NV residents). This technique closely resembles the use of stay-behind forces. The commander addresses several CSS considerations unique to the defense in his plan. Final protective fires (FPFs) are immediately available preplanned barriers of fires designed to impede enemy movement across defensive lines or areas (JP 3-09). The commander locates air defense assets to protect these vital locations. Their purpose is to create conditions for a counteroffensive that allows Army forces to regain the initiative (FM 3-0). The German attack in the northern part of the salient would fall on the 13th Army. FM 3-21.10 pg 4-4 The enemy may force these operations, or a commander may execute them voluntarily. The MBA extends from the FEBA to the unit's rear boundary. 8-23. (Chapter 12 discusses security operations.) This configuration gives depth to the battalion task force's positions and facilitates control. He drills his unit on measures taken in response to the enemy's use of weapons of mass destruction. 8-27. This is because a platoon or squad cannot secure a perimeter large enough to encompass all required assets and supplies.

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