Ireland did not take sides in the war. They were so cocksure that they didnt know what keeping your head down meant. Tanks were able to cross difficult land with ease. The size of combat units was drastically reduced. The following month it won the Blue Riband for fastest Atlantic crossing, averaging nearly 24 knots. On May 7, 1915, six days after leaving New York for Liverpool, Lusitania took a direct hit from a German U-boat submarinewithout any warningand sank within 20 minutes. READ MORE: History Faceoff: Should the U.S. Have Entered World War I? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Updates? I. Astronomers in the Islamic Empire tracked the Earth's orbit. The main reason why German u boats sank unarmed ships such as the lusitania is because the Germanys believed that many such boats were carrying supplies that were helping their . Points earned on this question: 5 Question 2 (Worth 5 points) Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? African Americans Such a response from Germany further angered the American public, who was looking for an immediate apology from the belligerent nation.v, American political Cartoon Published After the Sinking of the RMS Lusitania, President Wilson sent three notes to Berlin. Which of the following describes American trade policy during the early years of the war? Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. Russian withdrawal from the Allies 45a. The torpedo blast was followed by a larger explosion, probably of the ships boilers, and the ship sunk in 20 minutes. The sinking helped to motivate the United States of America to join the world conflict two years later in April of 1917. It made striking against war industries illegal. The images on these spreads reflect a panorama of responses to the disastersorrow, heroism, ambivalence, consolation, and anger. What type of electrical charge does a proton have? Then, in early 1917, Britain intelligence intercepted a telegram from German Foreign Minister Arthur Zimmerman to the German Minister to Mexico Henrich von Eckhardt. As word spread about Lusitanias tragic fate, so did the outrage. It grew increasingly more isolationist. Notes:[i] May 13, 1915 (Page 4),The Washington Socialist (1914-1915), May 13, 1915, 4,https://proxy-tu.researchport.umd.edu/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.proxy-tu.researchport.umd.edu/historical-newspapers/may-13-1915-page-4/docview/2434489880/se-2?accountid=14378. (202) 796-2812. The German government responded with the so-called Sussex pledge (May 4, 1916), agreeing to give adequate warning before sinking merchant and . Library of Congress via WikiCommons Military budgets remained high for over a decade. Which of the following is attributed to countries who raced to build up their navies after 1900? ", to stop the supplies going to Britain and France. Among the choice provided above the statement that explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania is because Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. As a result, Germany declared the waters surrounding the British Isles a war zone and stopped following international naval prize laws, which warned ships of a submarines presence. d. Which of these groups benefitted from American trade policy during the early years of the war in Europe? However, the United States might have felt particularly victimized because a powerful member of the Vanderbilt clan a family that had helped build American railways in the nineteenth century was one of those Americans who perished. Satisfied, at least for the moment, President Wilson chose not to declare war on Germany despite being encouraged otherwise by some of his cabinet members. The Allies and Americans considered the sinking an act of indiscriminate warfare. Farewell to Isolation. Others have posited that the ships cargo of ammunition exploded. The British navy had blockaded its ports and began sinking its ships at sea. What policy did President Woodrow Wilson follow when World War I broke out in Europe? In November of that year, Wilson campaigned for re-election with a peace platform. The sinking of the Cunard liner Lusitania, on May 7, 1915, will always play second fiddle, in the ensemble of maritime disasters, to that of White Star's Titanic, a little more than . Eliminate words as necessary. If you asked people a reason for the United States of America entering the First World War, one of the most common answers would be the sinking of the RMSLusitania. Behind the outrage caused by the death of . The United States later declared war on Austria-Hungary on December 7, 1917. In May 1915 the British ocean liner was sailing from New York City to Liverpool, England. The war originated in Europe and lasted from July 28th 1914 to November 11th 1918. However, Germany resumed its unrestricted U-boat warfare in 1917. He gave up his life vest to a young mother and her child in the final moments before the ship went down. Which of the following territories did the United States acquire as a result of the Spanish-American War? Ideas of nationalism within its empire particularly threatened which of these European nations in. It made people blame immigrants for problems. Alfred himself was a symbol for capitalism; therefore, Germany essentially assaulted American economics. A torpedo struck and exploded amidships on the starboard side, and a heavier explosion followed, possibly caused by damage to the ships steam engines and pipes. WWI American Pilots Wanted A Great Fighter Plane. In November of the same year, the HMHSBritannicsuffered a catastrophe when the ship hit a mine left by the German Navy near the Greek island of Kea. A captain of industry, Alfred Vanderbilt symbolized the strength and prowess of American capitalism. In May 1915 the Lusitania was returning from New York to Liverpool with 1,959 passengers and crew on board. The Lusitania was a British ocean liner that was sunk by a German U-boat on May 7, 1915. They were kept in internment camps until the end of the war. SM U-20 was a German Type U 19 U-boat built for service in the Imperial German Navy.She was launched on 18 December 1912, and commissioned on 5 August 1913. President Wilson was outraged but still didnt enter the war. formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, transfer of German territory to other nations. We pay respect to all those who lost their lives on May 7, 1915 innocent victims caught up in an ugly war. The high death toll, the loss of prominent citizens, Germanys response all played a role in enraging the American public. They encouraged their followers to join the anti-war movement. The sinking of the Cunard ocean liner occurred on Friday, May 7 1915, during WWI, as Germany waged submarine warfare against the United Kingdom which had implemented a naval blockade of Germany. Since it was assumed Germany would still allow passengers to get into lifeboats prior to an attack, the cautions were largely ignored. 44 people died when the ship sank. It had begun a two-front war with Russia and France. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. The use of tanks made cavalry almost obsolete. The problem was that, after the torpedo struck, the ship immediately took on this very severe list. The "Lusitania" preparing to dock in New York. The British Admiralty subsidized the ships construction with the understanding it would be pressed into military service if war broke out. German Americans The United States observed a policy of neutrality and traded equally with both sides. After the torpedo hit theLusitaniaon May 7, Vanderbilt promptly began helping others into lifeboats. Political cartoons, such as the one included, depicted Kaiser Wilhelm II and the rest of the German Reich as devious. Public opinion began to shift away from neutrality following Germany's sinking of the Lusitania in May 1915, which resulted in the deaths of nearly 1,200 passengers, including 128 Americans. Germany, instead, tried to validate its actions. The sinking and its aftermath are brilliantly described using the accounts of survivors, the U-boat captains log and recently released documents from the two main inquiries into the disaster. Following the sinking of an unarmed French boat, the Sussex, in the English Channel in . Which of these groups of nations were called the Central Powers? Council of National Defense He also existed. This answer is: Study guides. The presence of munitions may not have caused the Lusitania to sink, but it did transform the liner into a legitimate military target. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. They sailed in convoys protected by battleships. The scope of its power decreased. Which of these describes Wilsons position on the war during the 1916 campaign. They grouped participants according to self-reported stress-induced eating habits: consistently. Construction began in 1904, and, after completion of the hull and main superstructure, the Lusitania was . c. Wilson presents a case to Congress for entering World War I based on the desire to retaliate against Germany. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. Muckrakers of the Progressive Era wrote novels and essays . Later on found that there was a malfunction in the Maine itself, treaty between Panama and the United States that gave the United States the right to construct the canal in Panama and control it forever; in return, the United States promised to pay for the usage and protect the new nation, amendment to a U.S. appropriations bill in 1901 that limited Cuba's rights as a sovereign nation; declared that Cuba would not give any of its land to a foreign government other than the United States; limited Cuba's right to negotiate treaties; gave the United States a permanent base at Guantnamo Bay and the right to intervene in Cuban affairs, amendment that stated that the Cuban people would take control of the island and the government at the end of the war to achieve Cuban independence; the amendment was part of the resolution passed by Congress on April 20, 1898, that authorized the use of force against Spain, treaty signed on December 10, 1898, by the United States and Spain ending the Spanish-American War; the treaty gave control of Guam and Puerto Rico to the United States, relinquished Spanish claim to Cuba, and gave the United States control over the Philippines in exchange for $20 million, nations joined together against Germany in World Wars I and II, a promise by Germany in 1916 to end submarine warfare against neutral and nonmilitary ships, a secret agreement among Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy in 1882 for mutual military support if any of them was attacked by France, from the French word for "goodwill," an alliance made among France, Britain, and Russia in 1907. The attack prompted a U.S. threat to sever diplomatic relations. When I woke up in the read more, Pontiacs Rebellion begins when a confederacy of Native warriors under Ottawa chief Pontiac attacks the British force at Detroit. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. Nearly 1,200 people were killed. Which of these resulted from the Treaty of Versailles? What was Germany's greatest problem at . The Viet Minh victory at Dien Bien Phu signaled the end of French colonial influence in Indochina and cleared read more, On May 7, 1994, Norways most famous painting, The Scream by Edvard Munch, is recovered almost three months after it was stolen from a museum in Oslo. 20202022 The Doughboy Foundation. What were the causes of the Exploration on the USS Maine ? issuing Germany an ultimatum and accepting the Sussex Pledge, Why did Germany abandon the "Sussex Pledge? But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The use of tanks was instrumental in ending trench warfare. The disaster set off a chain of events that led to the U.S. entering . The number of innocent lives lost on May 7, 1915 upset the American people, who were looking to Germany for remorse. This poster from 1915 calls on men to enlist in the Navy following the sinking of the RMS Lusitania. In May 1915, a German U-boat sunk the British passenger ship Lusitania off the coast of Ireland. Among the choice provided above the statement that explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania is because Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. The Lusitania was carrying a cargo of rifle ammunition and shells (together about 173 tons), and the Germans, who had circulated warnings that the ship would be sunk, felt themselves fully justified in attacking a vessel that was furthering the war aims of their enemy. declaring war on Germany and the Central Powers, issuing Germany an ultimatum and accepting the Sussex Pledge. The details of the converging voyages of the Lusitania and the U-20 have a horrible fascination because as a reader, even though you know what is coming, you keep hoping that somehow they will miss each other. Which statement explains why a German submarine sunk the Lusitania? And that "good German" on the U-boat that sank the Lusitania was not a fictitious character added to keep things politically correct, either. The German commander mistook it for a warship. A German U-boat may have fired the fatal shot. But we knew that we had to do our duty as soldiers and it was a matter of the politicians to find a way to a fair peace and so we did our duty as long as we could and most of the German soldiers did so. It helped people appreciate Southern culture. Tsamis a ProfessionalNewsPlatform. to punish Germany for starting World War I The government wanted to strengthen the economy and build naval bases to protect the country's interests. Germany practiced unrestricted submarine warfare. It was struck without warning and sank in under twenty minutes. The RMS Lusitania had recently departed New York when it was fatally torpedoed by a German U-boat. They were deported to enemy nations. Germany had warned Americans not to travel on British ships.
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which statement explains why a german submarine sunk the lusitania?